from EPA website: "As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program controls water pollution by regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into waters of the United States. Point sources are discrete conveyances such as pipes or man-made ditches. Individual homes that are connected to a municipal system, use a septic system, or do not have a surface discharge do not need an NPDES permit; however, industrial, municipal, and other facilities must obtain permits if their discharges go directly to surface waters."
Obtained from EPA by Alaska Community Action Toxics (ACAT) in 1996. Ecotrust obtained the data from the ACAT website and clipped to Copper River study area boundaries. <http://www.akaction.org/pages/meta.html>