The USGS Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data files are digital representations of cartographic information in a raster form. DEMs consist of a sampled array of elevations for a number of ground positions at regularly spaced intervals. These digital cartographic/geographic data files are produced by the U.S. Geological Survey ( USGS) as part of the National Mapping Program and are sold in 7.5-minute, 15-minute, 30-minute (also known as 2-arc-second), and 1-degree units.
The 70m DEM is equivalent to the 15-minute DEM data which corresponds to the USGS 1:63,360-scale topographic quadrangle map series of Alaska by unit size. The unit sizes in Alaska vary depending on the latitudinal location of the unit. The 15-minute DEM data consist of a regular array of elevation referenced horizontally to the geographic (latitude/longitude) coordinate system of NAD 27. The spacing between elevations along profiles is 2- arc seconds of latitude by 3-arc-seconds of longitude.